Mill Pond Spring
Jackson County
Summary of Features
Scale - 2nd magnitude
Scenery - fine
How Pristine? - run is beautiful, houses and docks near spring, water extracted
nearby
Swimming - private
Protection - unknown, private
Access - private, no access
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Directions
From U.S. 90 in Marianna, go west on Highway 276, pass under Interstate
10, and continue on to Highway 167. Turn left and go until you pass County
Road 1656. Continue on 1.1 miles to Mystery Springs Road. A gray doublewide
trailer home is at the intersection. Turn left and proceed 1.4 miles on
a dirt road until it and the forest on the left seem to end and there is
a large "No Trespassing" sign. Turn left just before the sign onto a narrow
dirt road and drive about 100 yards to the water, which is the east run
of Black Spring. Proceed by boat 200-300 feet to the left (west) to the
spring basin.
From Black Spring, take the west run 100 yards and go upriver about
1.25 miles. Bear left (south) as the "Lake" narrows, staying with the main
flow and going against it. The "Lake" narrows from 500 feet across to 40
feet and turns southerly. This narrow portion goes about 150 feet but then
widens to form a large oval pool about 400 feet by 125 feet, culminating
at the spring.
For maps, latitude/longitude data, driving directions, satellite imagery,
and topographic representations as well as weather conditions at this spring,
go to Greg Johnson's informative "Florida Springs Database" web site at
the following address: http://www.ThisWaytothe.Net/springs/floridasprings.htm#Florida
Spring Description
The spring forms the headwaters of Spring Lake, the run that is subsequently
fed by Springboard, Double, Black, and Gadsen (or Gadsden) Springs and
flows on to the Chipola River. The authors were only able to view the spring
from a distance of 300 feet, and so rely on Rosenau et al. (1977) for a
precise description of the spring itself:
The spring vent is a 5-foot-wide irregular opening in a clayey
dolomitic limestone. It is on the west side of a steep-walled 30-foot diameter
cavity more than 50 feet deep. Large limestone blocks are scattered around
the vent. The water is clean, clear and very blue—visibility is excellent
(p. 184).
The spring forms a pool/basin that is 125 wide and 400 feet long. Except
at the vent, this pool is very shallow and was only 1-2 feet deep on the
authors’ date of visit (Feb. 2001). The flow from the spring is 20-30
cfs. There are houses on the hills on the west and south sides of
the basin, and deep woods to the east and north. Water in the pool is very
clear, and the authors could discern from a distance that the water over
the vent was blue. There is a dock adjacent to the spring, and land slopes
upward from the spring. The spring has also been known as Cherokee
Spring.
Use/Access
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Signs in the narrow portion of the run just below the spring pool state
that both the land and the stream are private property and that trespassers
will be prosecuted.
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Water is extracted from a well near the spring--700,000 gallons per day--and
hauled out in trucks. The authors were told the well taps the cave
from which water also flows out of the spring.
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The spring forms a beautiful and large pool area that provides many opportunities
for recreation. However, no unauthorized access is allowed.
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When the authors started to venture up the narrow run toward the main pool,
a landowner came out of one of the houses to challenge them so the authors
departed. The authors were not aware that a navigable waterway could
be declared private property, but did not choose to argue the point.
Personal Impressions
The springs and run at this site are nearly—not quite but nearly—comparable
to the incomparable spring-created and -fed Ichetucknee River. Both
are spring runs of great natural beauty and include several significant
and large-scale springs. The difference is that the land at Spring Lake
is in private hands, and the owners want to keep all this beauty and recreation
to themselves. Perhaps the State of Florida or conservation organizations
might have identified or worked to acquire this outstanding area years
ago before it was developed and closed off, but that is now all spring
water under the bridge. Alas.
Nearby Springs
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Gadsen (or Gadsden) Spring
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Black SpringDouble Spring
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Springboard Spring
Other Nearby Natural Features
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Florida Caverns State Park
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Torreya State Park
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Falling Waters State Recreation Area
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Apalachicola National Forest
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Apalachicola Bluffs and Ravines Preserve